WHAT IS SEVERE NARROWING IN THE CERVICAL SPINAL CANAL? WHAT IS MYELOMALACIA?

Severe narrowing in the cervical spinal canal refers to a severe form of cervical spinal stenosis. Cervical spinal stenosis is a condition where the spinal canal narrows, which can put pressure on the spinal cord and nerve roots, leading to various symptoms. Severe narrowing indicates that the spinal cord is significantly compressed, resulting in substantial impact on the nerve tissue.

Myelomalacia refers to damage in the spinal cord. It signifies the presence of tissue changes in the spinal cord. This condition can occur due to prolonged pressure on the spinal cord from spinal stenosis, as well as from acute trauma.

Symptoms of myelomalacia include:

• Weakness in Arms and Legs: Muscle weakness due to nerve damage.
• Changes in Reflexes: Decrease or increase in tendon reflexes.
• Balance Problems: Loss of coordination and difficulty in maintaining balance.
• Numbness and Tingling: Loss of sensation, numbness, and tingling in the hands, arms, feet, or legs.
• Coordination Difficulties: Trouble controlling hands and feet.
• Loss of Bladder or Bowel Control

Myelomalacia can lead to irreversible damage to the spinal cord tissue. Treating this condition is often challenging, with the focus typically on managing symptoms and halting progression. Surgical treatment should be considered, and early intervention is crucial.

Treatment options may include surgical intervention (decompressive surgery), along with physical therapy and rehabilitation. The choice of treatment depends on the patient’s overall health, the severity of symptoms, and other factors. Early diagnosis and treatment can help minimize the effects of myelomalacia. Therefore, it is important for individuals with symptoms to consult a healthcare professional.