KYPHOSIS

WHAT IS KYPHOSIS? HOW IS IT TREATED?

Kyphosis refers to a condition where the spine curves forward more than normal. The spine curves upwards in an arc from a certain point. Kyphosis usually occurs in the upper back (thoracic) region. Normally, the spine has a forward curve in the lumbar region called lordosis and a backward curve in the upper back region called kyphosis. However, kyphosis refers to an excessive curvature beyond this normal curve.

KYHPHOSIS CAN HAVE VARIOUS CAUSES:

Postural Problems: Poor sitting or standing habits and bad posture can contribute to the development of kyphosis.

Spinal Anomalies: Congenital spinal anomalies can cause kyphosis.

Osteoporosis: Decreased bone density can lead to spinal fractures and subsequent kyphosis.

Muscle Weakness: Weakness of the muscles around the spine can lead to the development of kyphosis.

Treatment

The treatment of kyphosis can vary depending on the underlying causes and the individual's symptoms. Treatment options may include:

Physical Therapy and Exercise:

If kyphosis is caused by postural problems or muscle weakness, exercises and posture correction practices recommended by physiotherapists can help.

Medication:

If a condition causing kyphosis, such as osteoporosis, is present, medications to treat that condition can be used. However, this treatment does not correct kyphosis.

Surgery:

In severe cases of kyphosis or when other treatment options are ineffective, surgical intervention may be considered. Surgery is generally aimed at correcting and stabilizing the spine. Screws are placed in the spine, and correction is made using long rods. Surgery is particularly recommended for thoracic kyphosis cases exceeding 70-75 degrees.

The treatment plan varies depending on the individual case and should be determined by a specialist. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can prevent the progression of kyphosis and control symptoms. It is important to consult a doctor to determine the ideal treatment plan.